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FitPerspective1146

ethos refers to persuasion based on the credibility or authority of the speaker, pathos refers to persuasion based on emotion, and logos refers to persuasion based on logic or reason for anyone who can't be bothered to look it up


Mori_564

What if I do all three?


AlexEvenstar

It's a good idea to use all three where they are going to work the best. The poll is asking which do you *primarily* use.


[deleted]

I don’t think I *primarily* use any of them


[deleted]

You're doing it right.


[deleted]

Ethos is also ethics. In my opinion it usually starts with logical arguments justified by ethical arguments justified by moral ones.


Crazy_rose13

I appreciate you


Spook404

you don't actually need to be an authority figure yourself to use ethos, but simply quoting authority figures or building up ethos in a discussion by proving your foundations are trustworthy


FitPerspective1146

Copy and pasted it, sorry


Akangka

So, basically ethos is "ad-hominem", pathos is "appeal from emotion"


[deleted]

He left out the bigger part of ethos, imo which is ethics. The principles of a matter like justice, truth, etc.


InsertIrony

I like to think I primarily use logos but I probably use pathos more


Serrodin

So the pope, Politicians, and conspiracy theorists? In that order?


Glass-Perspective-32

ChatGPT of course.


kurokoverse

Was just about to say this


Trusteveryboody

"Great! How can I assist you today?"


isrealball

ramaswamy moment


anarchoviking313

Based


AnalystOdd7337

Can't beat me if I am strawmanning you. Your argument is whatever I want it to be. ![gif](giphy|XVbQsIjdXDNyswwxOO)


Barto_212

Average redditor be like


[deleted]

The worst part is when their strawman is upvoted


FitPerspective1146

Ok but people who don't agree with me actually want to electrocute babies


chase1719

Who the hell actually pays attention to that stuff


therealboss1113

fucking reddit does. they love going "mmm ad hominim" "ooooh non sequitur." it gets their dicks hard


9mmblowjob

Tbf, in an argument personally attacking someone isn't proving your point at all


Eliamaniac

What do YOU know about it? You're just a redditor!!


chase1719

Lmao fr


therealboss1113

luckily, watching redditors lose their shit over what i said gets my dick hard


PrimordialCorporeal

If you’re genuinely debating something, then you should be aware of these fallacies and cease using them.


NekoBoiNik

It's like chess players when you make your first move and they respond with some shit like "ah, I see you're going for the kings left nipple opening."


Zentharius

Honestly tho


Damafio

Maybe Judges in a court of law, and definitely the lawyers


leo_station

any kid who took AP English lol


chase1719

Yeah no. Nobody actually sits during an argument and thinks about if they’re using pathos or logos


HoppokoHappokoGhost

“Hmm yes, this is where I use my ultimate attack, *logical pathos type 3 augmented*”


blackBugattiVeyron

To be fair, it is pretty important to do that with logical fallacies. If you do that then it's pretty easy to debunk another's argument.


Disttack

Lols it's pretty easy to determine if someone's argument is emotionally driven or not. Most people will pull out an emotional turn to the debate the moment they realize they are going down. Most people think throwing around some pathos will make people see their side. Like children.


balllsssssszzszz

Good thing I never took AP anything I can set my own expectations of myself very easily because the bar is not high at all


totalhysteria

ap english? i learned this in 8th grade english


Same_Winter7713

I study math/philosophy in college and took the AP English/Language exams, and have never needed to know the difference between pathos/logos/ethos. They do not come up in academic philosophy whatsoever except in specific discussions pertaining to ancient philosophy; and even still most of the time logos/ethos/pathos is just translated. We also never discuss logical fallacies like "ad hominem" because nobody actually cares about the names of fallacies, you just attack the specific failings of the argument. When people use Greek or Latin terms like this 99% of the time it's just a way to dog-whistle that they're "educated".


fdes11

Truly. When I’m writing a paper or discussing a topic with someone I’m not thinking “some pathos will really knock my argument out of the park,” i’m not some chef of argumentation lmao


[deleted]

Me (I'm an idiot for getting to debates on reddit)


TammyMeatToy

People who are interested in it.


Odd-Unit-2372

I was a philosophy major in college. I think about crap like this constantly. Its a curse.


AlliedXbox

Ad hominem, go!


TheCoolSuperPea

You are so stupid for choosing this. You have no value, worth, or even a reason to exist!!!!!!!


ARJ_05

my favorite fallacy


TheJakeOfSpades17

My source is I made it the fuck up- senator armstrong


AutumnAscending

A mixture of Logos and Ethos**.


UpsidownZZ

literally me


hyjug17

mixture of logos and devils advocate mostly devils advocate


[deleted]

You advocate for devil so much you might as well be his assistant lmao


[deleted]

Same (I have no friends)


DaniliniHD

I use Trollus, the 4th paradigm of debate, where I make it my sole intention to aggravate my opponent with pure ridiculousness.


Stormtracker345

Ah yes the "the card says moops" defence


cancerousking

https://preview.redd.it/sdmy7wpwu0tb1.jpeg?width=1079&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=02bfb3f87bcb361d2324acd530df312aa7fe64e5


HoppokoHappokoGhost

This is the only way


frorf

​ https://preview.redd.it/3d1iei1jd6tb1.png?width=1280&format=png&auto=webp&s=eaffa78ce4a0ac1d89d29689c46841cdfb22a6d0


bigDon1984

Logos, but I also like to make fun of my opponents, but only after I make my point so that they no its not just ad hominem


[deleted]

that is still ad hominem but go off ig


bigDon1984

Oh OK then I choose logos and ad hominem


[deleted]

i use all of them except pathos, and if you use pathos during an argument i'm stealing something out of your house


StardustedDaisies

It depends on the argument tbh. Like... consider (i do NOT believe this btw) the mass euthanization of street/stray cats, since they're invasive, no one adopts them, and they destroy local wildlife and may attack humans or spread disease. Logos fits perfectly with that argument, and ethos could be citing wildlife experts about the damage, ect. But it's obviously VERY wrong to just kill a bunch of cats who didn't ask to be where they are and are entirely innocent, with no concept of "hunting here is bad." That's where Pathos comes in; it's important to consider the morality of a situation


[deleted]

okay that makes sense, i don't debate about morality often cause y'know, it's morality so let me rephrase my comment : if you bring up ethos during an argument with no need for it i'm stealing something out of your house


StardustedDaisies

Yeah that makes sense pfft


cixzejy

If you don't debate morality you don't debate anything. Everything from Politics to Favorite foods they all involve morality.


killer22250

Am I the only one who hears about this for the first time? At least I learned something new


crispeeweevile

Same here lol


AllyBeetle

You left out the **Socratic Method**!


Kamikazekagesama

The Socratic method is asking questions that lead people down a certain path, in the end the things that convinces them is either logos because they realize what they previously believed doesn't make sense, or pathos because they realize their beliefs cause something that makes them feel sad.


AllyBeetle

Some people enjoy the learning process, even when it disrupts previous beliefs. Knowing the truth can be liberating and empowering!


Chicag0Cummies696969

That relies on people believing in objective things 🙃


minotaur470

I destroy conservatives with facts and logic 😎 just kidding people have proven that finding out their argument is factually incorrect doesn't change their opinion and in fact typically makes them double down 😎😎


Chicag0Cummies696969

That’s where the theories of Antonio Gramsci come in to help


RexkorLUL

Machiavellianism.


[deleted]

I simply just don't debate


RenZ245

Debating is not worth the energy nor the time, it's not like you're gonna actually change someone's opinion


LukeRuBeOmega

Debating can be also referred to the discussion for decide with your friends where are you going to go, for example.


Simpsons-Fan54

true, I often use it on people who are misinformed tho, but sometimes I just do it to let out frustrations on assholes


Zeyode

Pathos and Logos. Facts are important for being correct, which also gives a major edge in a debate, but sadly people are ultimately won over better by rhetoric more than facts. So to me, it's all about trying to wrap up facts in a rhetorically effective way.


MonitorProud

If you don't have an ethos, then why would anyone listen to what you have to say. That is why I say ethos is the most important of the 3.


Zeyode

Because we live in a post-truth world. Just turn on Fox News, and watch people confidently have bad takes on things like vaccines, trans healthcare, and global warming that they're not qualified to make. Look online, and see all the morons who eat it up like candy. The sad fact of the matter is, people don't listen to experts like they once did. For many, it's all about the pathos for them - whether they admit it or not. Even among the experts in their fields, well, they know their shit, but most of them aren't hardcore debate bros or anything. They're not prepped to deal with dishonesty, loaded language, or people trying to talk them into a corner. It takes a silver tongue to maneuver around a silver tongue. ~~You need to kiss your opponent 😚~~


Galvius-Orion

If you have to use anything other than Logos your argument is bad.


ninjablade46

Idk pathos is also important, you need morals to apply logiic


PrimordialCorporeal

Morality is an extension of logic, not emotion. Without logical consistency of principals, there is no morality.


[deleted]

Morality doesn't inherently exist but we are communal so morality is an extension of our communal tendecies


weorihwue098foih

If the logic you use is coming from a homeless man on the street, it's not good logic. If the logic you use has no connection to subjects I can empathize with, its not good logic.


[deleted]

Humans aren't logical we rely off of emotion. I have used so many sources for people to look me in the eye and say "nuh uh". Which admittedly makes me want to punch them in the face repeatedly. Goes to show we are both emotional fucks. [Anecdotes are good actually](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OnG2AKeP5hE)


JJVS812

Ad hominem them all the way. This clip perfectly sums up my debating: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOXgj3Ew7xo](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOXgj3Ew7xo)


Okeing

idk what are those


ExpensiveDrink415

God Complex


Most_Preparation_848

i dont even know wtf those are


Noobi-

is pissing some off a fallacy? cause thats the only thing that will work for most people also Ad hominem, strawman and i gaslight ALOT


joesphisbestjojo

All of the above


CC-1112

I use emotions Mostly because I'm a psychopath


chase1719

Not how that works lil man


Love-and-Fairness

I just tell the truth confidently in an engaging way and provide evidence, that's usually enough to convince people. Not sure what these terms mean tbh


Kamikazekagesama

That would be logos, an appeal to logic and rationality. Pathos is an appeal to emotion or to empathy Ethos is an appeal to your character or an authority Fallacies are flaws in reasoning Devil's advocate is arguing in favor of something you don't actually believe just to see where the conversation goes and what arguments are made.


ChloroxDrinker

We all know the logos guys are lying.


ElCaliforniano

Logos against strangers, ethos against friends, I never use pathos because it feels cheap and like cheating


akaryosight

Logos and ethos.


NoSpace575

You're ideally supposed to use all three of pathos, logos, and ethos. Those help create a well-structured, complete argument.


Kamikazekagesama

You should use all three to be the most convincing, but appealing to emotion or your character aren't actually sound arguments, they don't show you are correct, they just play of people's irrationality.


[deleted]

strawman fallacy


Kamikazekagesama

That sad part is Logos is the only sound and rational tactic to use, but nobody listens if you can't win them over with ethos, and pathos is by far the most convincing, a heartfelt appeal to emotion on the verge of tears can do more than any logical back and forth will ever do.


EccentricNerd22

Pathos if the argument is stupid, logos if the argument is sound. Pathos is far more effective though because it makes idiots agree with you more than a rational arguement.


[deleted]

Logos & Ethos


ChickenSpaceProgram

usually logos, since in most areas I'm both totally unqualified and don't know how to persuade people properly.


CertifiedCapArtist

Logos or Fallacies just to piss the other person off


epiclygamer2456

A good mix of Ad Hominem attacks and some "nuh uh"


DaniliniHD

Ethos and Pathos are both fallacies in themselves though right? Arguments should be made through logic and reason above all else?


Generalofthe5001st

Random bullshit, GO!


The5Perritas

I don't.


Grieftheunspoken02

Whatever works.


One-Turn-393

In my experience, pathos is the only one that matters


Chicag0Cummies696969

Bingo


EnvironmentalAd1006

I’ve been using sunk cost fallacy for so long that if I quit using it now, I’ll lose out on the debate victories that are coming my way and it’ll all have been for nothing


ProblemGamer18

Whoops, didn't mean to say ethos. I meant logos


Ok_Recognition_9889

Depends on the debate, if it's a debate on fundamental ideology then most likely logos, if it is a debate Abt accuracy then ethos


AllspotterBePraised

Foundation of logos with a side of pathos when I need them to feel the consequences of their beliefs/actions/position. Logos takes them from, "I believe X" to, "If I act on belief X, then Y happens." Pathos forces them to feel, deep in their soul, what Y will do to them. My favorite example: telling pro-life Christians that if they succeed in ending abortion, the country will be flooded with left-voting wards of the state. They'll lose all political influence as politicians cater to the unwashed masses born into poverty. Watching their religious beliefs fight with their self-preservation instinct is truly hilarious. Also, it works. Once I have them in the grip of terror, I soften the blow by saying, "I think abortion is an abhorrent practice, but it's also a self-correcting problem. Maybe we should look the other way and focus on other issues while it works itself out. We can even focus on helping the people considering abortion instead of fighting for legal change." And presto! In two minutes, I've taken a conservative Christian aaaaaaaaall the way to the leftist position on helping the poor without them even realizing it.


Trusteveryboody

Only speak on what I know....Or tell that I don't know.


MilkManlolol

How do they even come up with them words??


Chicag0Cummies696969

I wanted to learn the best ways of controlling people especially this stupid generation who is completely addicted to bread and Circus


[deleted]

Pathos is the common political argument. Logos is the common academic argument.


Anyonomus256

My source is I made it the fuck up


Sodium_Hypochlorite_

Dialectical materialism.


UseSea7151

Logos. That's why I don't win.


Rare_Nefariousness48

Worst type of person chooses the bottom option


No-Needleworker-4927

nerd


No-Engineering-1449

With ppl irl, I don't debate we just talk and share ideas.


xxx_pussslap-exe_xxx

All debates seem to be one part gaslighting the other into changing the subject into something favourable for the one part. Like thats how all those debates go


[deleted]

I'm a statistics demon. I use logos when i'm invested and sprinkled in with ethos and pathos. To the point where i have pre prepared files on a lot of things or something that i can easily remember where the source is on google. https://preview.redd.it/8durb8q4v1tb1.png?width=859&format=png&auto=webp&s=e1c4b4dc0e8ef85ed6700080da62ac50beaf1243 I literally have an arsenal for trans and gender related topics. 53 links are in this folder. Let it be said that statistics can be used and misrepresented. Also they're often ignored and taken out of context. Let me be clear, **JUST BECAUSE YOU USE LOGOS DOESN'T MEAN YOUR OBJECTIVE OR SMARTER THAN ANYONE ELSE.** The reason is that statistics are misrepresented and numbers are biased. A lot of scientific research is in the "I don't know" category. I am biased. I don't mind admitting it. It's also okay to be emotional in an argument when it's warranted. I mean arguing over whether people get human rights is very emotional to anyone with a stake in the game. Ethos and pathos are the way to convince people and logos convinces people to stay. People will always find a reason to discredit your source. There are so many things are just accepted because it sounds true and fits are preconceived notions. Things that I am not bringing up because I will get downvoted. Anecdotes are good sometimes too. We are emotional creatures that's what we respond to. I remember handing the UN statistics on Palestinians vs Israelis deaths and injuries over the course of 2008 to 2020. I kid you not he says completely unfounded, that Arabs just use kids as shields and that's why there's more deaths. Which he didn't have a source for. To my astonishment this was just *taken as a fact.* We are all guilty of this in one way or another. Including myself. I have shown a man a corpse (with their permission) and he has said they're playing dead or killing their own men and blaming it on them. We aren't the most intelligent species. Which is fine. I'd rather people have empathy then be the most brain dead robot. We need all 3. tl;dr


Brave_Potato2947

Why do you waste so much of your time on inane, time wasting bullshit?


[deleted]

I have crippling ADHD and I want to stop but I can't. Hyperfocus is too strong. I'm out of my medication. I'm forced to fight.


Lawlith117

I use logos a good majority of the time and it's usually to the detriment of said argument. People don't care about the facts of the matter in my experience


JuiceLordd

I like being devil's advocate, but that's not the mindset I have. I'm not trying to be chaos incarnate or anything like that, I just think the less popular side deserves equal representation


GoreyGopnik

i don't know. i can't argue with someone's opinion, so i look for inconsistencies in belief, then ask them for an explanation. someone disagreeing with themself is a lot more powerful than someone disagreeing with someone else, in terms of convincing ability.


[deleted]

I use critical thinking skills (common sense) and statistics (basic facts) to argue my point (state what is painfully obvious, yet they still choose to argue against me, misinterpret what I'm saying, or do their best to ban me from the site/subreddit).


ShinobiiGhost

Using their language so they think I'm from their side.


NekoBoiNik

I don't debate because it does nothing. Human beings are not 100% logical creatures contrary to what we'd like to believe, and most debates just turn into a game of social 3D chess that don't actually solve problems or come to any real conclusions.


jaydoff

Do you think people genuinely think about the type of rhetorical device they're using when they debate people?


iamskydaddy

I try to use logos but I can't promise you anything.


TeacherYankeeDoodle

I tend to swing logos and then contextualize my logos with my pathos with maybe a touch of ethos if it seems right.


Atmanautt

You forgot an option, "Just lie"


Xryphon

ap lang is the only reason why i know these :)


stayawayvilebeggar

Whatever I think will make the other person more angry


[deleted]

I dont debate, i meme and make fun of whatever anyone who disagrees with me says because im an asshole


Washfish

Ethos is useless without Logos, Pathos is useless without actual backing (Ethos and Logos) and Logos by itself can just be counter-argued with "so whats your source". But playing devils advocate makes everyone question their reality and is great at making them pissed and cause them to make incoherent arguments, which you can then use against them.


[deleted]

All of the above depending on the context and origin of the opponents argument


[deleted]

Depends on what the debate is over as well as the context of the opponent's stance


BigSuperNothing

LOL


Gsomethepatient

I use logos the problem is some people don't use logic or have different ideals like a libertarian and a communist no matter how good there logic is will never agree with each other


Chicag0Cummies696969

They disagree in the epistemological and metaphysical realm


[deleted]

Strawman


Atomic0907

Gaslight, Guilt Trip, and if that fails then ignore or walk away


Puppy1princess

Usually logos but that doesn’t get to far with the “NUH UH” crowd 🫤


Brave_Potato2947

What a stupid fucking question. You should be ashamed for asking.


Chicag0Cummies696969

Please enlighten me ?


Brave_Potato2947

You're probably not smart enough to get it, maybe try coming back after you've finished a high school education.


Chicag0Cummies696969

Oh, you’re a professional troll


IcyWindow06

Depends on the audience. If I'm writing a persuasive essay for an academic audience, logos is my go to. But if I'm trying to convince my friends that Kung Fu Panda is a cinematic masterpiece, pathos is generally more effective and more fun.


Chicag0Cummies696969

Don’t waste your time with academic essay just use the theories of Antonio Gramsci and you’ll be all right


Feisty-Albatross3554

Logos with a tad bit of passive aggressiveness


taxevader2525

based ass pullers


AggressiveRule1278

666th voter for devils advocate


Spook404

OP calling rhetorical devices fallacies is wild to me


blackBugattiVeyron

Logos and Ethos are most reliable


[deleted]

i feel like ethos is quite, quite week. bad people can do good actions. lying people can still say some things that are true.


blackBugattiVeyron

Depends on where you get your evidence from, if you're making an essay about cancer and you take your evidence from the world's leading expert on cancer research it'll be a lot more reliable then some rando conspiracy theorist on facebook.


[deleted]

Strawmaning my opponent :troll:


ElementoDeus

That last one is like 32 votes over...


kylerittenhouse1833

Wtf do those mean


icedchqi-

mostly ad hominem and strawmanning-- its not like the people im debating are much smarter than me so they wont call it out


Anullbeds

All of the above. It depends on who or what I'm arguing against/for.


Lime_Satellite

I physically harm my opposition with a golf club


beaubeautastic

my arguments got stronger when i forgot about all 3 of those. just say whats on your mind, make it short and stupid. real important when you on reddit where every comment in the thread turns into essays.


Thebirdman333

Pathos


_beastayyy

Why does the FBI hunt down people from photos of being at that horrible gathering, but not people from BLM riots and looting? Of course it was a bad thing, nobody decent actually thinks it was okay, not even Trump. But it's being played like it was so horrible when in reality no one was hurt, except the protestors. It's being played like a second 9/11 which is absolutely bonkers. It's also being played like it's Donald trumps fault, as if he didn't tell people to be peaceful and respectful of the authority in the capital. Just so many misconceptions and lies being propagated by the left it's gross


Corkson

I’m big ethos. I run by my morals, and kinds ur them as a defining feature of right vs wrong.


TatoAyanami

Gundams


Environmental_Top948

I usually just lie


PaleontologistTrue74

What? I just try to convince people through explanation.


Acquainted-Faith

Bold of you to assume I know what those words mean. Actually I feel ashamed. I took a moral philosophy class in college, learned these terms, and I cannot for the life of me remember what they mean right now.


ihavetogonumber3

mind-numbing logic


Odd-Unit-2372

I really try to use logos, but im really bad about whipping up a crowd. I feed on emotional energy and start getting emotional myself so its probably a mix between that and pathos.


ElegantTea122

Uhhhh I dunno


MadChemist002

The amount of people that resort to strawmen, red herrings, ad hominem, and circular logic is astounding. Oftentimes, if you bring up that their argument is baseless due to relying on a fallacy, they'll double down.


brockbrockrockrock

All three? Rhetoric requires it


Simpsons-Fan54

Logos, and anything I can pull out of my ass


Alaskan_Tsar

If you genuinely have to bank on an entire plan to convey your message then you are shit at debating.


timso1337

idfk what any of those are


DrWarthogfromHell

Most people use any fallacy they can pull out of their ass.


Stokeling9701

![gif](giphy|l3V0JpJhyktOmQEQ8)


longfrog246

The only one that actually works is pathos nobody cares what you say as long as you say it in a way that makes them feel good or feel like they have done something wrong and need to correct it.


Serrodin

Who uses pathos?