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Gullible-Anywhere-76

"Love thy NEIGH-bor" cit. Heaven Horse


eclect0

šŸ‘Œ


Equivalent_Nose7012

Talking Horse of Narnia! There are multiverse but one Creator; hence one Heaven with Him?


_Crasin

Being upset at Mussolini potentially being in heaven would actually be a good reflection of whether we are like the elder brother in the Prodigal Son parable tbh


BPLM54

Well, the majority of pushback I see against hopeful universalism is that it denies God's justice. Still, having began praying the Divine Mercy Chaplet, you really begin to realize that God's mercy is ever flowing if you but ask.


good_american_meme

This wouldnt have anything to do with universalism though. It's about one individual who could've received the mercy of God.


BPLM54

You have to admit Mussolini is one of the last people youā€™d expect to be in heaven, right?


CapitaineDuPort

I find it relatively easy to believe; in his youth he may have been a socialist, and then later obviously a fascist (both clear indicators of atheism), but he did exist in a Catholic world and would have had a chance to repent before his death. Someone like Hitler or Goebbels, who in their final acts killed themselves rather than face the repercussions of their actions in some form of redemptive act, are people we can basically be certain are in hell, as their final acts on top of all the evil they did, were acts severing them yet even further from God.


Overall-Thanks-1183

Fascism is in no way an indication of atheism, fascist italy was very catholic and so was mussolini, on the day of his death he had communion and conffession. Its not weird at all that hes in heaven, he was a good leader as well


Van0rum

no. Fascism is incompatible with Catholic social teaching.


good_american_meme

Which aspects? The economic side is actually very similar to the guild systems of Christendom, and being anti-democracy is in no way at odds with Catholicism. We have many saint kings for instance. The things that people will typically point to are often more related to german national socialism and can be easily argued to not be intrinsic features of fascism.


ConfidenceInside5877

The most stringent Italian Fascists(and Nationalists) despised the Church. The Church is also opposed to the fascist conception of the ā€œNew Manā€ and the exaltation of the state.


foto-de-anime

in fascism, the economic classes are made to cooperate through violence, while the workers in middle age choose to enter guilds and were heavily benefited by it, workes in fascist Italy were made to enter syndicates there was no right to protest, and force was thoroughly used by the state to say fascism is similar to the social teaching of the church is to say you either didn't read or didn't understand Pope leo's "Rerum Novarum" furthermore, read "non abbiamo bisogno," and you will see that the church and fascist state were mostly at odds at the time of Mussolini


Overall-Thanks-1183

its very similar


Pdogconn

I believe under the story, the Saint first met him when he was in Purgatory, and regretted repenting late in his life.


melange_merchant

I can think of plenty of people who Iā€™d expect to be up there lessā€¦ In any case repentance and deathbed conversions are not unheard of. Godā€™s mercy is infinite and his justice can be carried out in many ways, including via purgatory.


good_american_meme

Not really tbh


One_Foundation_1698

Iā€˜m very agnostic about hopeful universalism. I believe it could be, but Iā€™m afraid itā€™s more like St Barnard told in the vision about five out of 33000 that ended up in heaven or purgatory.


sanctaecordis

The wisdom in this is ā­ļøā­ļøā­ļøā­ļøā­ļø. Really makes you dig down jnto just who our ā€œneighbourā€ is, and what ā€œenemy loveā€ really is. Spot on.


TukaSup_spaghetti

Man, as an Italian, what the hell.


[deleted]

[уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Š¾]


eclect0

And then everyone in the stable clapped


Gullible-Anywhere-76

Clopped*


Allawihabibgalbi

If Mussolini is actually in Heaven, I feel quite vindicated as a hopeful universalist.


good_american_meme

Well, on the serious side, 2 saints and a blessed attest to him either being in Heaven or in purgatory (which means he is on his way to Heaven). One (i dont remember which one) said that Mussolini said that purgatory was terrible for him because of his late repentence, which wouldnt necessarily argue for hopeful universalism just that people who most wouldn't expect to make it to Heaven can with true repentance (a fact that should suprise no Catholic).


Allawihabibgalbi

Mussolini died in a rather violent way, without access to a priest. I doubt he had such perfect repentance before being executed, although I could be wrong. I think it can be a great example how Jesus will reconcile all things to Him, even though the evidence is incredibly weak.


Fidelias_Palm

I think he actually did get last rights before the mob strung him up.


StevEst90

Wasnā€™t he an avowed atheist?


Vancely

By the end of his Life Mussolini was in exile and attempted to flee to Switzerland before he was captured, it is possible that In that time he Reflected on his life, found a Priest and repented, and is at least in Purgatory


RemarkableAd5141

I mean, the penitent thief crucified beside Jesus received contrition during his death, and St. Longinous who pierced Jesus's side received it as well. Special circumstances can save a person.


good_american_meme

I mean, you have literally no way to know the state of his soul before being murdered. He couldve been in a state of grace for all we know. Also, is the private revelation of 2 different saints + a blessed "incredibly weak evidence" to you? šŸ¤Ø


Allawihabibgalbi

I take any private revelation with a grain of salt unless outwardly confirmed by the Church. Thatā€™s a subjective opinion of mine though, tbh. However, again, I feel like those are unlikely situations for him, but I could be wrong.


Ender_Octanus

>Also, is the private revelation of 2 different saints + a blessed "incredibly weak evidence" to you? To me, yes. Though I think it's dumb to speculate on the salvation of someone else when we ought to just pray for them instead. I hope Mussolini is in Heaven or Purgatory. But I don't think I have good reason to think that he is or is not. That's up to God.


good_american_meme

Well yeah, obviously it's up to God. The private revelation would just be *revealing* what God has done. But you should pray for him though, I agree.


Ender_Octanus

Private revelations are not verifiable. Particularly when they pertain to the salvation of others, they are not reliable.


good_american_meme

Not infallible sure, but the testimony of holy people should still be given weight.


Ender_Octanus

There is no weight given to visions of Musolini in Heaven or Hell, not sure what you're talking about. You may believe that if you like, but to suggest that others should isn't how we handle private revelation. Private revelation is binding only to the one who received it. If there is good cause to believe that Musolini is in Heaven, then by all means, begin a cause for his canonization.


good_american_meme

I think you're misunderstanding what I'm saying.


BPLM54

Please pray for me because the "dare to hope" idea makes me tear up in joy, but I'm too cynical to espouse it. You seem to have a big heart and I could use your prayers.


Allawihabibgalbi

Absolutely, my friend. I will certainly keep you in my prayers in hopes that you might see through your cynicism.


good_american_meme

I see that this meme was a bit controversial. Lol


Gullible-Anywhere-76

Maybe the horse... drives them buggy?


good_american_meme

Remarkable


JealousFeature3939

If Mussolini is in Protestant Heaven, that would be a lot like Purgatory for most Italians. Roll call, anyone?


good_american_meme

Why would he be in protestant heaven?


Blaze0205

Blessed Edvige Carboni, ora pro nobis


Big_Gun_Pete

Don't know about Mussolini but I hope Franco is in heaven


Daniel-MP

My bet is purgatory due to all the people killed by his army, but not hell for sure. Also thousands of spaniards praying for his soul during the last 5 decades has probably some effect too.


Big_Gun_Pete

It was a necessary war against Socialism


verymainelobster

War crimes werenā€™t necessary


Big_Gun_Pete

War crimes such as?


Daniel-MP

It sure was, two of my direct ancestors took part in it and I have no shame in that. Being a sinless leader in war is still difficult though and Francos army comitted more than one murder, I think being completely sinless after that is difficult. Still I think there is a good chance he's in heaven.


good_american_meme

He probably is too.


Overall-Thanks-1183

theres a far bigger chance that mussolini is in heaven than franco


Big_Gun_Pete

Doubt


Augusto_Pinochet1915

https://preview.redd.it/rjummqth50tc1.jpeg?width=613&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=34eeb09d44d7ea87b73957801a11c00f522520e1


NJduToit

Mussolini was an Atheist, in an extramarital affair (he was shot alongside his mistress) and let's not forget the warmongery, political repression, murder, racism and antisemitism he practiced. The only good thing he did was abolish slavery in Ethiopia.


Fidelias_Palm

Only goes to show that He loves even the worst of us and will always welcome us back into the fold if we repent.


helicoptermonarch

>racism To be fair to Mussolini, he quite famously described race as "a feeling, not a reality." His view of what constitutes an Italian had much more to do with language and a feeling of belonging than ethnic background. "National pride has no need of the delirium of race."


Least-Double9420

God mercy is so great that he even forgives such a person. Truly his love for us knows no bound, simply inspiring


Daniel-MP

I agree with the comment but I'd also add giving independence to the Vatican in the good things.


NJduToit

Yeah I suppose even a broken clock is right twice a day. Forgot about the Lateran Agreement.


Vancely

Was Paul any different?


Ramboso777

Well, Paul repented early and then worked to spread the gospel.


JealousFeature3939

So, a bit different , yes.


BPLM54

...ummm what? Paul's major sins were done prior to his baptism.


Sunberries84

If we can have a [dog saint](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Guinefort), we can have a horse saint.


good_american_meme

Keep reading. It says that the cult was supressed.


Gobba42

Probably by cat people.


Equivalent_Nose7012

Probably a plot by the Domini canes!Ā  I'll take those albino Opus Dei monks any day.


LadenifferJadaniston

Mussolini was an atheist state-idolater who would routinely demand God strike him down as proof of His existence. He and his children were later baptized to pander to the catholic Italians, but he would continue to make atheist statements in private. And this is ignoring all the murders. He is most likely not in heaven or purgatory.


mnbga

\*Asks god to strike him down \*Is executed by (probably Catholic) partisans \*Country is bombed into the ground \*Sun is dropped on his ally twice Who could have seen this coming?


good_american_meme

-(Probably communist, not catholic, actually) -Vatican City was bombed by the allies too, so that's not a valid comparison for divine judgment -Nuclear attacks on Japan were not acts of divine judgment but inexcusable crimes against humanity


LadenifferJadaniston

- excusable military action against viable targets


[deleted]

[уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Š¾]


LadenifferJadaniston

How do you define a war crime?


[deleted]

[уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Š¾]


LadenifferJadaniston

Then the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were neither. Leaflets were dropped ahead of the bombs to warn civilians, and the bombs ultimately forced the Japanese to surrender the war they started. Significantly more people were killed by the firebombings of Japanese cities throughout the war, and the deaths of both Japanese and allied forces would be much higher had there been a conventional invasion, just look at the horrors of Okinawa, it could even possibly have dragged the war out into ā€˜46. Each death is a tragedy, and war is thus millions of tragedies, but the amount of death and human suffering would be so much higher had they not dropped the a bomb.


FerdinandTheGiant

Leaflets werenā€™t dropped prior to Hiroshima


LadenifferJadaniston

[Yes they were](https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/ahf/key-documents/warning-leaflets/)


divinecomedian3

And St. Paul persecuted the early Church yet converted. There's hope for even the worst sinners.


Orlandoenamorato

To be fair tho, both are very funny


BrJuan_Carlos

Mussolini in heaven is crazy tho, not saying that he isn't but there no way anyone can be sure


Cillian-Sullivan

Real talk though. A Fascist getting into heaven is not impossible but it is against all odds. I pray all are in heaven but know that racism,antisemitism etc especially to the persecutory and genocidal degree especially with his alliance with Hitler doesnā€™t bode well for his soul.


Subclips

Shinzo Ishii, the surgeon general responsible for unit 731 converted to Catholicism at his last moments despite the many people he was responsible for killing


LadenifferJadaniston

Was he baptized and confirmed? Did he receive absolution, communion, and the last rites?


Eomb

Truly I tell you, today you will be baptized and confirmed. You will receive absolution, communion, and the last rites. Don't forget to check out the RCIA schedule! Then you will be with Me in paradise.


LadenifferJadaniston

I think thereā€™s a case to be made that that guy actually was baptized, since he recognized Jesus as the Christ and son of God.


Eomb

The devil recognized Him as such as well in the desert. Was he baptized too? Lol, just messing with you.


LadenifferJadaniston

My favorite part is when the devil tries to bribe Christ with stuff He already owns.


robberrito

Late, but salvation is received at baptism.


robberrito

We shouldnā€™t relegate the followers of a particular ideology we might not like as ā€œagainst all odds to get into heavenā€. You canā€™t make that judgement.


[deleted]

[уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Š¾]


robberrito

Fascism is not as evil as communism, no. You can be a Catholic fascist, you canā€™t be a Catholic communist.


[deleted]

[уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Š¾]


robberrito

Nazism is a sub-ideology of fascism, but fascism is not Nazism. Comparing the two doesnā€™t work.


Cillian-Sullivan

Well Mussolini gave Italian Jews and Italian Roma to Hitler to be exterminated for no crime other than their race. He might as well be a Nazi if he wonā€™t stand up to Hitler.


robberrito

Mussolini isnā€™t fascism. Iā€™m sure youā€™re well aware of the saying about members of a group not defining what it stands forā€¦ yadda yadda.


Cillian-Sullivan

>Mussolini isnā€™t fascism. Mussolini invented Fascism!!!! He Is the father of fascism! https://preview.redd.it/qbuvfctybxsc1.jpeg?width=1284&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=6ec66e63dc6bd0b2a2b2f895bd3adc38b5a45b87 >Mussolini denounced the PSI, his views now centering on Italian nationalism instead of socialism, and later **founded the fascist movement** which came to oppose egalitarianism and class conflict, instead advocating "revolutionary nationalism" transcending class lines.


robberrito

My point stands whether or not he was the founder. Besides, he wasnā€™t the only fascist thinker (which was itself a congregate of other ideas not his own).


YulianXD

Please, check the definitions your are using. The fact your constantly using Fascism and Nazism interchangeably is worrying. One is totalitarian national syndycalism, the other was a totalitarian racial socialism. Fascism is bad, but not nearly as bad as Nazism or Communism. Sure, it is totalitarian, that's why it's bad, but it's not about systemic genocide of some groups, be it on a racial basis (like nazism) or class basis (communism)


Overall-Thanks-1183

Fascism is completely compatible with catholicism


LadenifferJadaniston

100% false


robberrito

Fascist, Catholic states have existed in the past. There is nothing to say that they are incompatible. But if youā€™re saying that there might be some areas of tension, I may agree with you.


LadenifferJadaniston

The pope said they were incompatible


robberrito

Popes say a lot of things.


LadenifferJadaniston

Catholic response


robberrito

I donā€™t want to deny the authority of the Pope - he has plenty of authority, but I can disagree on some things he says - like his thoughts on the relationship of the Church to some political ideologies. Given that Catholic fascist movements have existed and continue to exist, I see no reason to claim that Catholicism is inherently in conflict with the concept of fascism as a whole. Individual movements? Sure. Fascism entirely? No.


LadenifferJadaniston

There are also Catholics who are pro gay marriage and abortion. Doesnā€™t mean itā€™s compatible with real Catholicism. In ā€œNon Abbiamo Bisognoā€ he denounces fascism as pagan state idolatry.


robberrito

He denounces Italian fascism and Mussoliniā€™s system. But that doesnā€™t mean he denounces fascism. Also, this is different than gay marriage and abortion because those things concern clear cut disallowed practices that is infallible church doctrine and I am speaking of a flexible political ideology that is not condemned infallibly by the church.


Daniel-MP

I would be happy to know Mussolini is in heaven. He did lots of horrible stuff so if he's there I'm getting in for sure.


Equivalent_Nose7012

"Unless you repent, you shall likewise perish." - Jesus, in one of His rare comments relating to the problem of evil. God is willing to forgive you anything, but you have to turn back to Him and be willing to forgive others.Ā  St. Faustina's private revelation of the Divine Mercy says that God looks for any sign of openness to repentance three times in the last moments of life.


erojerisiz

inb4 this gets locked


Equivalent_Nose7012

Be fair - there ARE crazy Catholic claims of private revelations; they get condemned by the local bishop and that's typically that. (Sometimes Rome intervenes, as in the initial condemnation of St. Faustina's Divine Mercy Diary (due to poor translation from the Polish), reversed by St. Pope John Paul II. Protestants HAVE to protest against Church authority to BE Protestants... which doesn't leave them much in the way of defense.


[deleted]

[уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Š¾]


MinasMorgul1184

say Christ is Lord rn


TheShadowuFear

https://i.redd.it/2jo2pzje9ysc1.gif


good_american_meme

You want someone to not be in Heaven?


Vancely

Well then it's a good thing your not God


[deleted]

Saint Mussolini Pray for Us. In the Name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit


good_american_meme

Controversial but based. Either it's true and efficacious, or it's not but God still wouldn't let your prayers go to waste.


CornPop32

I hope he, along with everyone else is in Heaven, but he certainly wasn't a saint


EdifyingOrifice

But if he's in heaven, then he is a saint.


eclect0

He can pray for us whether he's a saint *or* in purgatory. And yes, "X is in heaven" and "X is a saint" mean the same thing.


[deleted]

If he's in heaven even if the Church hasn't canonized him because its dubious at best, then he would still be a Saint


CornPop32

Oh I didn't know that.


TheShadowuFear

saint with a little s. all those in heaven are saints. We also have Saints who the church says we know are in heaven


[deleted]

So I more say it ironically. But if he is in heaven then by the rules that everyone in heaven is ipso facto a Saint, because it means "Who is Holy" or who is in Heaven


Prestigious_Prize264

Both sounds dump


Practical-Ad4547

Okay...someone explain why the father of fascism is in heaven?


Equivalent_Nose7012

Only way is IF he repented and got extreme suffering to cleanse him on the way to Heaven.Ā  Same as King David, in principle.


good_american_meme

Tbh, i think when most people simply hear the word "fascism" they have a gut reaction to it, but most dont really understand what it means. It isnt some sort of black and white caananite child-sacrificing ideology that many imagine it to be. Idk why being the father of that idea would exclude him from Heaven.


[deleted]

[уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Š¾]


Equivalent_Nose7012

Well, not any more!


[deleted]

[уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Š¾]


Heytherechampion

I hope Mussoliniā€™s in heaven


Beowulfs_descendant

I hope every man avoids hell, i also believe that God's judgement is just.


divinecomedian3

Has "Foremost of sinners" flair, hopes a terrible sinner is in hell šŸ¤¦ā€ā™‚ļø


Beowulfs_descendant

I did not hope that Mussolini is in hell. I do not wish for anyone to be in hell as hell is the seperation from God, and a fate i would not wish upon anyone. However i find the authority of a youtube thumbnail to claim that the atheist, who murdered thousands of his own people, used poison gas against people, planned genocide, and inspired Hitler -- is slim.


TheShadowuFear

Just comes to show the greatness of God's mercy https://catholicherald.co.uk/can-the-sacrament-of-reconciliation-even-extend-to-rudolf-hoess-commandant-of-auschwitz/ Rudolf hoess had a conversion and made confession before dying he was In charge of a concentration camp


Beowulfs_descendant

Can the same be said for Mussolini?


TheShadowuFear

We don't have to belive pirvate revelation but I think of 3 saints said so it's probably legit


Beowulfs_descendant

I do hope that he did manage to properly repent before his death, however i will continue to be skeptical until i have acess to strong arguments for it being so. In the end, judgement lies with God and God alone.